4.05: Surface-area optimisation

0606/23/M/J/26 — Question 9 · 12 marks

A prism has cross-section made from a square of side \(x\) and an equilateral triangle of side \(x\), and length \(y\). Its volume is \(250(1+\sqrt3/4)\).
(a)
Show that its total surface area is \(A=\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt3}{2}\right)x^2+\dfrac{1250}{x}\).
[5]
(b) (i)
Find the minimum value of \(A\).
[5]
(b) (ii)
Use a second derivative to show that this value is a minimum.
[2]
Official diagram for Question 9