3.5: Tangent from an external point to a circle

The diagram shows a circle with centre and radius .
The point lies on the circle.
The point is such that the line is a tangent to the circle.
has length .
(a)[2]
Find angle , giving your answer in radians.
(b)[3]
Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(c)[3]
Find the area of the shaded region.
