3.1: Photograph arrangements and competition selections

0606/22/F/M/21 — Question 8 · 9 marks

A photographer takes 12 different photographs. There are 3 of sunsets, 4 of oceans, and 5 of mountains.
(a)(i)
The photographs are arranged in a line on a wall.
How many possible arrangements are there if there are no restrictions?
[1]
(a)(ii)
How many possible arrangements are there if the first photograph is of a sunset and the last photograph is of an ocean?
[2]
(a)(iii)
How many possible arrangements are there if all the photographs of mountains are next to each other?
[2]
(b)(i)
Three of the photographs are to be selected for a competition.
Find the number of different possible selections if no photograph of a sunset is chosen.
[2]
(b)(ii)
Find the number of different possible selections if one photograph of each type (sunset, ocean, mountain) is chosen.
[2]