3.16: Gardening committee, passcodes and combinations identities

0606/23/M/J/23 — Question 5 · 10 marks

(a)(i)
A gardening group has 20 members. A committee of 6 members is to be selected. Anwar and Bo belong to the gardening group and at most one of them can be on the committee. How many different committees are possible?
[2]
(a)(ii)
The gate for the garden has a lock with a 6-character passcode made from the letters G, A, R, D, E, N and the digits 0–9. No character may be used more than once. Find the number of possible passcodes that have 4 letters followed by 2 numbers.
[2]
(b)(i)
Given that n4n \geqslant 4, show that (n3)(n3)=4(n4)(n - 3)\dbinom{n}{3} = 4\dbinom{n}{4}.
[2]
(b)(ii)
Given that (n3)=5n\dbinom{n}{3} = 5n, where n3n \geqslant 3, show that nn satisfies n23n28=0n^{2} - 3n - 28 = 0. Hence find the value of nn.
[4]