3.69: Binomial independent term and surd identity

0606/23/M/J/24 — Question 4 · 8 marks

(a)
Find and simplify the term independent of xx in the expansion of (x212x3)10\left(x^{2}-\dfrac{1}{2x^{3}}\right)^{10}.
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(b)(i)
DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR. Use the binomial theorem to show that (2+1)4+(21)4=k(\sqrt{2}+1)^{4}+(\sqrt{2}-1)^{4}=k, where kk is an integer to be found.
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(b)(ii)
Hence write 1(2+1)4+1(21)4\dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^{4}}+\dfrac{1}{(\sqrt{2}-1)^{4}} in the form a+b2a+b\sqrt{2}, where aa and bb are integers.
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