3.14: Arc length from sector area; shaded isosceles region

0606/21/M/J/23 — Question 9 · 8 marks

3.14 diagram
In this question all lengths are in centimetres and all angles are in radians.
(a)
The area of a sector of a circle of radius 2424 is 432 cm2432\text{ cm}^{2}. Find the length of the arc of the sector.
[4]
(b)(i)
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle OABOAB, with AO=AB=yAO = AB = y and height ADAD. OCDOCD is a sector of the circle with centre OO. Angle AOBAOB is α\alpha.
Find an expression for OBOB in terms of yy and α\alpha.
[1]
(b)(ii)
Hence show that the area of the shaded region can be written as y22cosα(2sinααcosα)\dfrac{y^{2}}{2}\cos\alpha\,(2\sin\alpha - \alpha\cos\alpha).
[3]