3.23: Tangents meeting outside a circle

The diagram shows a circle, centre , radius . The points and lie on the circumference of the circle. The tangent at and the tangent at meet at the point . The angle is radians. The length of the minor arc is .
(a)[1]
Find the value of .
(b)[3]
Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(c)[3]
Find the area of the shaded region.
