1.59: Optimising a Cuboid

4PM1/1R/June/2019 — Question 9 · 10 marks

1.59 diagram 1
Figure 3 shows a solid cuboid ABCDEFGH\displaystyle ABCDEFGH.
AB=xcm,BC=3xcm,AH=hcm.AB=x\,\mathrm{cm},\qquad BC=3x\,\mathrm{cm},\qquad AH=h\,\mathrm{cm}.
The volume of the cuboid is 540cm3\displaystyle 540\,\mathrm{cm}^3.
The total surface area of the cuboid is Scm2\displaystyle S\,\mathrm{cm}^2.
(a) Show that
S=6x2+1440x.S=6x^2+\frac{1440}{x}.
(4)
Given that x\displaystyle x can vary,
(b) use calculus to find, to 3 significant figures, the value of x\displaystyle x for which S\displaystyle S is a minimum.
Justify that this value of x\displaystyle x gives a minimum value of S\displaystyle S.
(5)
(c) Find, to 3 significant figures, the minimum value of S\displaystyle S.
(1)