1.4: Asymptotes and intercepts of a rational curve

4PM1/1/June/2021 — Question 3 · 10 marks

A curve C\displaystyle C has equation
y=ax3x+5,y=\frac{ax-3}{x+5},
where a\displaystyle a is a constant and x5\displaystyle x\neq-5.
The gradient of C\displaystyle C at the point on the curve where x=2\displaystyle x=2 is 1849\displaystyle \frac{18}{49}.
(a) Show that a=3\displaystyle a=3.
(3)
Hence
(b) write down an equation of the asymptote to C\displaystyle C that is
(i) parallel to the x\displaystyle x-axis,
(ii) parallel to the y\displaystyle y-axis,
(2)
(c) find the coordinates of the point where C\displaystyle C crosses
(i) the x\displaystyle x-axis,
(ii) the y\displaystyle y-axis.
(2)
(d) Sketch the curve C\displaystyle C, showing clearly its asymptotes and the coordinates of the points where C\displaystyle C crosses the coordinate axes.
(3)