1.21: Past-paper question 7

4PM1/2/November/2024 — Question 7 · 16 marks

(a) Use the factor theorem to show that (4x1)\displaystyle (4x - 1) is a factor of
f(x)=64x364x2+3f(x) = 64x^3 - 64x^2 + 3
(2)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact roots of the equation
f(x)=0f(x) = 0
(4)
A geometric series G\displaystyle G has first term a\displaystyle a and common ratio r\displaystyle r
The third term of G\displaystyle G is 9 and the sum to infinity of G\displaystyle G is 192
(c) Show that 64r364r2+3=0\displaystyle 64r^3 - 64r^2 + 3 = 0
(3)
Given that r\displaystyle r is a rational number
(d) write down the value of r\displaystyle r
(1)
(e) show that a=144\displaystyle a = 144
(2)
The sum to n\displaystyle n terms of G\displaystyle G is Sn\displaystyle S_n
(f) Using logarithms, find the least value of n\displaystyle n such that Sn>191.9\displaystyle S_n > 191.9
(4)