Target Mathematics

1.52: Compound-angle identities, equations and integration

4PM1/2/November/2020 — Question 10 · 16 marks

(a) Show that
cos(A+B)+cos(AB)=2cosAcosB.\mathrm{cos}\,(A+B)+\mathrm{cos}\,(A-B)=2\mathrm{cos}\,A\,\mathrm{cos}\,B.
(2)
(b) Hence show that
cosP+cosQ=2cos(P+Q2)cos(PQ2).\mathrm{cos}\,P+\mathrm{cos}\,Q =2\mathrm{cos}\left(\frac{P+Q}{2}\right) \mathrm{cos}\left(\frac{P-Q}{2}\right).
(3)
(c) Solve, for 0θπ20\leq\theta\leq\frac{\pi}{2}, the equation
cos5θ+cos7θ=0.\mathrm{cos}\,5\theta+\mathrm{cos}\,7\theta=0.
Give each solution in terms of π\pi.
(4)
(d) Show that
cos8x+2cos6x+cos4x=4cos6xcos2x.\mathrm{cos}\,8x+2\mathrm{cos}\,6x+\mathrm{cos}\,4x =4\mathrm{cos}\,6x\,\mathrm{cos}^2x.
(3)
(e) Use calculus to find the exact value of
0π3cos6xcos2xdx.\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{3}}\mathrm{cos}\,6x\,\mathrm{cos}^2x\,\mathrm{d}x.
(4)