1.1: Perpendicular lines and exact area

4PM1/1R/June/2022 — Question 11 · 17 marks

An equation of the straight line l\displaystyle l is
y3x=3.y-3x=3.
The point A\displaystyle A on l\displaystyle l lies on the y\displaystyle y-axis. The point B\displaystyle B on l\displaystyle l has coordinates (10,b)\displaystyle (10,b), where b\displaystyle b is an integer. The point C\displaystyle C divides AB\displaystyle AB in the ratio 2:3\displaystyle 2:3.
The straight line k\displaystyle k passes through C\displaystyle C and is perpendicular to l\displaystyle l.
(a) Show that an equation of k\displaystyle k is
3y+x49=0.3y+x-49=0.
(6)
The point D\displaystyle D with coordinates (p,q)\displaystyle (p,q), where q\displaystyle q is positive, is such that AD\displaystyle AD is parallel to k\displaystyle k and the length of AD\displaystyle AD is 1210\displaystyle 12\sqrt{10}.
(b) Find the coordinates of D\displaystyle D.
(6)
The point E\displaystyle E lies on k\displaystyle k such that DE\displaystyle DE is parallel to the y\displaystyle y-axis. The point F\displaystyle F lies on l\displaystyle l such that DF\displaystyle DF is parallel to the y\displaystyle y-axis.
(c) Find the exact area of triangle ECF\displaystyle ECF.
(5)