1.2: Perpendicular lines and an isosceles triangle

4PM1/2/June/2022 — Question 9 · 12 marks

The straight line L1\displaystyle L_1 passes through the point A\displaystyle A with coordinates (4,7)\displaystyle (4,7) and has gradient m\displaystyle m, where m<0\displaystyle m<0.
Another straight line L2\displaystyle L_2 is perpendicular to L1\displaystyle L_1 and passes through the point B\displaystyle B with coordinates (4,k)\displaystyle (4,k), where k7\displaystyle k\neq7.
The lines L1\displaystyle L_1 and L2\displaystyle L_2 intersect at the point C\displaystyle C. Given that the y\displaystyle y coordinate of C\displaystyle C is Y\displaystyle Y,
(a) show that
Y=7+m2km2+1.Y=\frac{7+m^2k}{m^2+1}.
(7)
Given that the triangle ABC\displaystyle ABC is isosceles,
(b) find the value of m\displaystyle m.
(5)