1.3: Binomial expansion and approximation

4PM1/2R/June/2022 — Question 9 · 9 marks

(a) Write
3(3x)3\frac{3}{(3-x)^3}
in the form a(1bx)3\displaystyle a(1-bx)^{-3}, where a\displaystyle a and b\displaystyle b are fractions in their lowest terms.
(2)
(b) Expand 3(3x)3\displaystyle \frac{3}{(3-x)^3} in ascending powers of x\displaystyle x up to and including the term in x3\displaystyle x^3. Express each coefficient as a fraction in its lowest terms.
(3)
(c) (i) Use a suitable value of x\displaystyle x with your expansion in part (b), to obtain an approximation for 24125\displaystyle \frac{24}{125} to 5 decimal places.
(ii) Find the percentage error, to 2 decimal places, of your approximation from the actual value.
(4)