Target Mathematics

Past-paper practice

The Quadratic Function: Topic Questions

46 questions with mark schemes.

1.1: Quadratic graphs

4PM1/1/November/2025 — Question 2 · 5 marks

f(x)=2x210x+7f(x) = 2x^2 - 10x + 7
Given that f(x)f(x) can be written in the form f(x)=a(x+b)2+cf(x) = a(x+b)^2 + c where aa, bb and cc are rational numbers,
(a) find the value of aa, the value of bb and the value of cc
(3)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, write down
(i) the minimum value of f(x)f(x)
(ii) the value of xx at which this minimum value occurs.
(2)

1.2: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1/November/2025 — Question 7 · 10 marks

(a) Show that (α+β)(α2αβ+β2)=α3+β3(\alpha + \beta)(\alpha^2 - \alpha\beta + \beta^2) = \alpha^3 + \beta^3
(1)
The equation 2x2+8xk=02x^2 + 8x - k = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta and where kk is a constant
Given that α3+β3=94\alpha^3 + \beta^3 = -94
(b) show that k=5k = 5
(4)
Given that α>β\alpha > \beta and without solving the equation 2x2+8xk=02x^2 + 8x - k = 0
(c) (i) show that αβ=26\alpha - \beta = \sqrt{26}
(3)
(ii) hence find the exact value of α3β3\alpha^3 - \beta^3
(2)

1.3: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1/June/2025 — Question 5 · 8 marks

(a) Show that (α+β)33αβ(α+β)=α3+β3(\alpha + \beta)^3 - 3\alpha\beta(\alpha + \beta) = \alpha^3 + \beta^3
(2)
The quadratic equation 2x26x7=02x^2 - 6x - 7 = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta
Without solving the equation
(b) form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, which has roots α2β\frac{\alpha^2}{\beta} and β2α\frac{\beta^2}{\alpha}
(6)

1.4: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1R/June/2025 — Question 8 · 15 marks

f(x)=2x24x+9f(x) = 2x^2 - 4x + 9
The curve CC has equation y=f(x)y = f(x)
The line ll with equation y8x+9=0y - 8x + 9 = 0 is a tangent to CC
The line kk is perpendicular to ll and is also the tangent to CC at the point where x=px = p
(a) Find the value of pp
(5)
(b) Show that
(i)(α+β)3=α3+β3+3αβ(α+β)(i) (\alpha + \beta)^3 = \alpha^3 + \beta^3 + 3\alpha\beta(\alpha + \beta)
(ii)α4+β4=((α+β)22αβ)22(αβ)2(ii) \alpha^4 + \beta^4 = \left((\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta\right)^2 - 2(\alpha\beta)^2
(2)
The quadratic equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta
Without solving the equation and using your results from part (b)
(c) form a quadratic equation with integer coefficients, that has roots
α3βandβ3α\alpha^3 - \beta \mathrm{and} \beta^3 - \alpha
(8)

1.5: Relationships between roots and quadratic graphs

4PM1/1/November/2024 — Question 10 · 18 marks

Given that f(x)f(x) can be expressed in the form AB(x+C)2A - B(x + C)^2 where AA, BB and CC are positive constants
(a) find the value of AA, the value of BB and the value of CC
(4)
(b) Hence write down the maximum value of f(x)f(x)
(1)
The equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta
Without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0
(c) form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, that has roots 3αβ\frac{3\alpha}{\beta} and 3βα\frac{3\beta}{\alpha}
(6)
(d) Show that (x+y)3=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)(x + y)^3 = x^3 + y^3 + 3xy(x + y)
(1)
g(x)=3x2+qx+rg(x) = 3x^2 + qx + r where qq and rr are constants
The equation g(x)=0g(x) = 0 has roots α2β\alpha^2 - \beta and β2α\beta^2 - \alpha where α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0
(e) Using your answer to part (d), find in simplified exact form, the value of qq and the value of rr
(6)

1.6: Quadratic graphs

4PM1/1/June/2024 — Question 2 · 5 marks

f(x)=2x2+4x+9f(x) = 2x^2 + 4x + 9
Given that f(x)f(x) can be written in the form A(x+B)2+CA(x + B)^2 + C, where AA, BB and CC are integers,
(a) find the value of AA, the value of BB and the value of CC
(3)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find
(i) the value of xx for which 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)} is a maximum
(ii) the maximum value of 1f(x)\frac{1}{f(x)}
(2)

1.7: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1R/June/2024 — Question 10 · 12 marks

The quadratic equation 2x2+kx+4=02x^2 + kx + 4 = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta such that
k<0andα>βk < 0 \mathrm{and} \alpha > \beta
Given that α2β2=7174\alpha^2 - \beta^2 = \frac{7\sqrt{17}}{4}
(a) show that k=7k = -7
(8)
(b) Hence form a quadratic equation that has roots
(αβ)and(α+β)(\alpha - \beta) \mathrm{and} (\alpha + \beta)
(4)

1.8: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2/June/2024 — Question 2 · 8 marks

The quadratic equation 3x25x+1=03x^2 - 5x + 1 = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta
Without solving the equation,
form a quadratic equation with integer coefficients, that has roots α2β\frac{\alpha}{2\beta} and β2α\frac{\beta}{2\alpha}
(8)

1.10: Quadratic graphs

4PM1/1/November/2023 — Question 2 · 7 marks

g(x)=2x2+12x3g(x) = 2x^2 + \frac{1}{2}x - 3
(a) Express g(x)g(x) in the form p(x+q)2+rp(x+q)^2 + r where p,qp, q and rr are rational numbers to be found.
(3)
(b) Find
(i) the minimum value of g(x)g(x)
(ii) the value of xx at which this minimum occurs.
(2)
h(x)=2x6+12x33h(x) = 2x^6 + \frac{1}{2}x^3 - 3
(c) Hence, or otherwise, write down
(i) the minimum value of h(x)h(x)
(ii) the value of xx at which this minimum occurs.
(2)

1.12: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2/November/2023 — Question 10 · 10 marks

The roots of a quadratic equation are α\alpha and β\beta where
α+β=52andα3+β3=1158\alpha + \beta = -\frac{5}{2} \quad \mathrm{and} \quad \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = \frac{115}{8}
(a) Show that αβ=4\alpha\beta = 4
(3)
(b) Form a quadratic equation with integer coefficients, that has roots
α2+1βandβ2+1α\frac{\alpha^2 + 1}{\beta} \quad \mathrm{and} \quad \frac{\beta^2 + 1}{\alpha}
(7)

1.14: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2/June/2023 — Question 11 · 12 marks

The roots of a quadratic equation EE are α\alpha and β\beta where α>β>0\alpha > \beta > 0
Given that αβ=26\alpha - \beta = 2\sqrt{6} and α2+β2=30\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 30
(a) show that
(i)αβ=3(i) \alpha\beta = 3
(4)
(ii)α+β=6(ii) \alpha + \beta = 6
(2)
(b) Without solving EE
(i) find the value of α4+β4(i) \text{ find the value of } \alpha^4 + \beta^4
(2)
(ii) find the exact value of α4β4(ii) \text{ find the exact value of } \alpha^4 - \beta^4
(2)
Given that α4=P+Q6\alpha^4 = P + Q\sqrt{6} where PP and QQ are positive integers,
(c) find the value of PP and the value of QQ
(2)

1.16: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2R/June/2023 — Question 6 · 10 marks

f(x)=2x2+5xpf(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - p
The equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta
Given that α3+β3=2158\text{Given that } \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = -\frac{215}{8}
(a) find the value of pp
(5)
Without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0
(b) form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, that has roots
α+βα2andα+ββ2\frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha^2} \quad \mathrm{and} \quad \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\beta^2}
(5)

1.17: Areas in a flag design

4PM1/1/June/2022 — Question 2 · 9 marks

1.17 diagram 1
Figure 1 shows the design for a flag consisting of a white cross on a grey background. AEFGAEFG and DLMNDLMN are squares with sides of length 3xcm3x\,\mathrm{cm}. BPQRBPQR and CTUVCTUV are rectangles with sides of length 5xcm5x\,\mathrm{cm} and 3xcm3x\,\mathrm{cm}. The width of the cross is ycmy\,\mathrm{cm}.
The total area of the flag is Hcm2H\,\mathrm{cm}^2.
(a) Write down an expression, in terms of xx and yy, for HH.
(1)
Given that the area of the cross is Kcm2K\,\mathrm{cm}^2,
(b) show that
K=14xy+y2.K=14xy+y^2.
(3)
The total area of the flag is to be 3432cm23432\,\mathrm{cm}^2 and the area of the cross is to be 1080cm21080\,\mathrm{cm}^2.
(c) Find the value of xx and the value of yy.
(5)

1.20: Relations between the roots of a quadratic

4PM1/2/June/2022 — Question 5 · 9 marks

The roots of the quadratic equation
2x2+(6+2p)x+2p=02x^2+(6+2p)x+2p=0
are α\alpha and β\beta.
(a) Write down an expression in terms of pp for
(i) α+β\alpha+\beta,
(ii) αβ\alpha\beta.
(2)
(b) Show that
(αβ)2=9+2p+p2.(\alpha-\beta)^2=9+2p+p^2.
(4)
Given that αβ=3\alpha-\beta=3,
(c) find the possible values of pp.
(3)

1.22: Transform the roots of a quadratic

4PM1/1/June/2021 — Question 6 · 10 marks

(a) Show that
(αβ)2=(α+β)24αβ.(\alpha-\beta)^2=(\alpha+\beta)^2-4\alpha\beta.
(3)
The quadratic equation
x27kx+k2=0,x^2-7kx+k^2=0,
where kk is a positive constant, has roots α\alpha and β\beta, where α>β\alpha>\beta.
(b) Show that
αβ=3k5.\alpha-\beta=3k\sqrt5.
(3)
(c) Hence form a quadratic equation with roots α+1\alpha+1 and β1\beta-1. Give your equation in the form
x2+px+q=0,x^2+px+q=0,
where pp and qq should be given in terms of kk.
(4)

1.23: Complete the square and find a maximum

4PM1/2/June/2021 — Question 2 · 6 marks

f(x)=2+45x125x2.f(x)=2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{1}{25}x^2.
Given that f(x)f(x) can be expressed in the form
AB(x+C)2,A-B(x+C)^2,
where AA, BB and CC are constants,
(a) find the value of AA, the value of BB and the value of CC.
(4)
(b) Hence write down
(i) the maximum value of f(x)f(x),
(ii) the value of xx for which this maximum occurs.
(2)

1.24: Complete the square and find an enclosed area

4PM1/1/November/2020 — Question 7 · 13 marks

f(x)=x29x+14.f(x)=x^2-9x+14.
Given that f(x)f(x) can be written in the form (x+a)2+b(x+a)^2+b, where aa and bb are constants,
(a) find the value of aa and the value of bb.
(2)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find
(i) the minimum value of f(x)f(x),
(ii) the value of xx for which this minimum occurs.
(2)
The curve CC has equation y=f(x)y=f(x). The line ll has equation y=x+5y=x+5.
(c) Use algebra to find the coordinates of the points of intersection of CC and ll.
(4)
(d) Use algebraic integration to find the exact area of the finite region bounded by CC and ll.
(5)

1.25: A quadratic curve and a straight line

4PM1/1R/November/2020 — Question 2 · 11 marks

(a) Express
x2+4x8x^2+4x-8
in the form (x+a)2+b(x+a)^2+b, where aa and bb are constants whose values are to be found.
(2)
(b) Use algebra to solve the simultaneous equations
y=x2+4x8,y=2x+7.y=x^2+4x-8, \qquad y=2x+7.
(5)
Using the same axes and the results of parts (a) and (b),
(c) sketch the curve y=x2+4x8y=x^2+4x-8 and the line y=2x+7y=2x+7, showing clearly the coordinates of the turning point and the points of intersection.
(4)

1.26: Transform the roots of a quadratic

4PM1/1R/November/2020 — Question 8 · 7 marks

f(x)=3x2x+4,g(x)=x2px+q.f(x)=3x^2-x+4, \qquad g(x)=x^2-px+q.
The roots of the quadratic equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 are α\alpha and β\beta.
The roots of the quadratic equation g(x)=0g(x)=0 are
(α+1α)and(β+1β).\left(\alpha+\frac1\alpha\right) \qquad \text{and} \qquad \left(\beta+\frac1\beta\right).
Without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0,
(a) show that
p=712,p=\frac{7}{12},
(3)
(b) find the value of qq.
(4)

1.27: Equations whose roots are transformations of quadratic roots

4PM1/2/November/2020 — Question 6 · 11 marks

f(x)=4x23x5.f(x)=4x^2-3x-5.
The equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta.
Without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0,
(a) form an equation, with integer coefficients, that has roots
2αβand2βα.\frac{2\alpha}{\beta} \qquad \text{and} \qquad \frac{2\beta}{\alpha}.
(6)
g(x)=4x2+px+q,g(x)=4x^2+px+q,
where pp and qq are constants.
Given that the equation g(x)=0g(x)=0 has roots 3α+β3\alpha+\beta and α+3β\alpha+3\beta,
(b) find the value of pp and the value of qq.
(5)

1.29: Real roots and transformed roots

4PM1/2R/November/2020 — Question 7 · 12 marks

(a) Find the set of values of kk for which the equation
kx24x+2k=7kx^2-4x+2k=7
has real roots.
(4)
Given that the roots of the equation are α\alpha and β\beta,
(b) form a quadratic equation with roots
α+1αandβ+1β.\frac{\alpha+1}{\alpha} \qquad \text{and} \qquad \frac{\beta+1}{\beta}.
Give each coefficient in terms of kk.
(8)

1.30: Completed square form of a quadratic

4PM1/1/June/2019 — Question 5 · 5 marks

f(x)=3x29x+5f(x)=3x^{2}-9x+5
Given that f(x)f(x) can be written in the form a(xb)2+ca(x-b)^{2}+c, where aa, bb and cc are constants, find
(a) the value of aa, the value of bb and the value of cc.
(3)
(b) Hence write down
(i) the minimum value of f(x)f(x),
(ii) the value of xx at which this minimum occurs.
(2)

1.33: Complete the square and unequal roots

4PM1/1/January/2019 — Question 5 · 10 marks

f(x)=2x2+7x4f(x)=2x^{2}+7x-4
Given that f(x)f(x) can be written in the form A(x+B)2+CA(x+B)^{2}+C,
(a) find the value of AA, the value of BB and the value of CC.
(3)
(b) Write down
(i) the minimum value of f(x)f(x),
(ii) the value of xx at which this minimum occurs.
(2)
The equation f(x)=px6f(x)=px-6 has unequal real roots.
(c) Find the set of possible values of pp.
(5)

1.31: Symmetric functions of roots of a quadratic

4PM1/2/June/2019 — Question 10 · 15 marks

The roots of the equation x2+3x5=0x^{2}+3x-5=0 are α\alpha and β\beta.
(a) Without solving the equation, find
(i) the value of α2+β2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}
(ii) the value of α4+β4\alpha^{4}+\beta^{4}
(5)
Given that α>β\alpha>\beta and without solving the equation
(b) show that αβ=29\alpha-\beta=\sqrt{29}.
(2)
(c) Factorise α4β4\alpha^{4}-\beta^{4} completely.
(3)
(d) Hence find the exact value of α4β4\alpha^{4}-\beta^{4}.
(2)
Given that β4=p+q29\beta^{4}=p+q\sqrt{29} where pp and qq are positive constants
(e) find the value of pp and the value of qq.
(3)

1.34: Symmetric functions of quadratic roots

4PM1/2/January/2019 — Question 8 · 11 marks

The roots of the equation 3x22x1=03x^{2}-2x-1=0 are α\alpha and β\beta, where α>β\alpha>\beta.
Without solving the equation,
(a) find the value of α2+β2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2},
(3)
(b) show that αβ=43\alpha-\beta=\dfrac{4}{3},
(2)
(c) form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, that has roots α+βα\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{\alpha} and αββ\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{\beta}.
(6)

1.13: Value of q and range of p for one real root

4PM1/2R/June/2019 — Question 1 · 7 marks

f(x)=(x3)[x2+(p2)x+q]f(x)=(x-3)[x^2+(p-2)x+q]
Given that f(0)=12f(0)=-12
(a) find the value of qq.
(2)
(b) Find the range of values of pp for which the cubic equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 has only one real root.
(5)

1.32: Quadratic equation with roots in terms of k

4PM1/2R/June/2019 — Question 11 · 12 marks

The quadratic equation x2px+q=0x^2-px+q=0 where p>0p>0, has roots α\alpha and β\beta.
Given that 2αβ=32\alpha\beta=3 and that 4(α2+β2)=k26k34(\alpha^2+\beta^2)=k^2-6k-3 where k>3k>3
(a) (i) write down the value of qq,
(ii) find an expression, in terms of kk, for pp.
(5)
Given also that 7αβ=3(α+β)7\alpha\beta=3(\alpha+\beta)
(b) find the value of kk.
(2)
(c) Hence form an equation, with integer coefficients, which has roots
αα+βandβα+β\dfrac{\alpha}{\alpha+\beta} \quad \text{and} \quad \dfrac{\beta}{\alpha+\beta}
(5)

1.39: Quadratic graphs

4PM1/1/January/2018 — Question 1 · 8 marks

f(x)=6+5x2x2f(x)=6+5x-2x^2
Given that f(x)f(x) can be written in the form p(x+q)2+rp(x+q)^2+r, where pp, qq and rr are rational numbers,
(a) find the value of pp, the value of qq and the value of rr. (3)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find
(i) the maximum value of f(x)f(x),
(ii) the value of xx for which this maximum occurs. (2)
g(x)=6+5x32x6g(x)=6+5x^3-2x^6
(c) Write down
(i) the maximum value of g(x)g(x),
(ii) the exact value of xx for which this maximum occurs. (3)

1.40: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1/January/2018 — Question 9 · 13 marks

It is given that α\alpha and β\beta are such that α+β=52\alpha+\beta=-\dfrac52 and αβ=5\alpha\beta=-5.
(a) Form a quadratic equation with integer coefficients that has roots α\alpha and β\beta. (2)
Without solving the equation found in part (a)
(b) find the value of
(i) α2+β2\alpha^2+\beta^2
(ii) α3+β3\alpha^3+\beta^3 (5)
(c) Hence form a quadratic equation with integer coefficients that has roots
(α1α2)and(β1β2)\left(\alpha-\dfrac1{\alpha^2}\right)\quad\text{and}\quad\left(\beta-\dfrac1{\beta^2}\right)
(6)

1.42: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1/June/2018 — Question 2 · 7 marks

The equation 3x25x+4=03x^2-5x+4=0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta.
Without solving this equation, form a quadratic equation with integer coefficients that has roots
α+12βandβ+12α\alpha+\dfrac1{2\beta}\qquad\text{and}\qquad\beta+\dfrac1{2\alpha}
(7)

1.41: Here is a quadratic equation where is a constant.

4PM1/2/January/2018 — Question 4 · 6 marks

Here is a quadratic equation
3x2+px+4=03x^2+px+4=0
where pp is a constant.
(a) Find the set of values of pp for which the equation has two real distinct roots. (5)
(b) List all the possible integer values of pp for which the equation has no real roots. (1)

1.35: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1/January/2017 — Question 9 · 10 marks

The equation 3x24x+6=03x^2-4x+6=0 has roots α\alpha and β\beta.
(a) Without solving the equation, write down
(i) the value of α+β\alpha+\beta
(ii) the value of αβ\alpha\beta (2)
(b) Without solving the equation, show that α3+β3=15227\alpha^3+\beta^3=-\frac{152}{27}. (3)
(c) Form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, that has roots αβ2\frac{\alpha}{\beta^2} and βα2\frac{\beta}{\alpha^2}. (5)

1.38: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2/June/2017 — Question 8 · 11 marks

f(x)=x2+px+7f(x)=x^2+px+7, pRp\in\mathbb R.
The roots of the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 are α\alpha and β\beta.
(a) Find, in terms of pp where necessary,
(i) α2+β2\alpha^2+\beta^2\qquad (ii) α2β2\alpha^2\beta^2 (4)
Given that 7(α2+β2)=5α2β27(\alpha^2+\beta^2)=5\alpha^2\beta^2,
(b) find the possible values of pp. (2)
Using the positive value of pp found in part (b) and without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0,
(c) form a quadratic equation with roots 2pα2\displaystyle\frac{2p}{\alpha^2} and 2pβ2\displaystyle\frac{2p}{\beta^2}. (5)

1.49: Values of a parameter for real roots

4PM1/1/June/2016 — Question 9 · 16 marks

f(x)=3x25x4f(x)=3x^2-5x-4
The roots of the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 are α\alpha and β\beta.
(a) Without solving the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0, form an equation, with integer coefficients, which has
(i) roots αβ\dfrac\alpha\beta and βα\dfrac\beta\alpha (6)
(ii) roots 2α+β2\alpha+\beta and α+2β\alpha+2\beta (5)
(b) Express f(x)f(x) in the form A(x+B)2+CA(x+B)^2+C, stating the values of the constants A,BA,B and CC. (3)
(c) Hence, or otherwise, show that the equation f(x)=8f(x)=-8 has no real roots. (2)

1.48: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2/January/2016 — Question 5 · 9 marks

Given that α+β=5\alpha+\beta=5 and α2+β2=19\alpha^2+\beta^2=19
(a) show that αβ=3\alpha\beta=3. (2)
(b) Hence form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, which has roots α\alpha and β\beta. (2)
(c) Form a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, which has roots αβ\dfrac\alpha\beta and βα\dfrac\beta\alpha. (5)

1.45: Quadratic graphs

4PM1/1/June/2015 — Question 3 · 5 marks

f(x)=4x28x+7f(x)=4x^2-8x+7
Given that f(x)=l(xm)2+nf(x)=l(x-m)^2+n, for all values of xx,
(a) find the value of ll, the value of mm and the value of nn. (3)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find
(i) the minimum value of f(x)f(x),
(ii) the value of xx for which this minimum occurs. (2)

1.46: Relationships between roots

4PM1/1/June/2015 — Question 5 · 9 marks

(a) Show that (α+β)(α2αβ+β2)=α3+β3(\alpha+\beta)(\alpha^2-\alpha\beta+\beta^2)=\alpha^3+\beta^3. (1)
The roots of the equation 2x2+6x7=02x^2+6x-7=0 are α\alpha and β\beta, where α>β\alpha>\beta. Without solving the equation,
(b) find the value of α3+β3\alpha^3+\beta^3. (4)
(c) show that αβ=23\alpha-\beta=\sqrt{23}. (2)
(d) Hence find the exact value of α3β3\alpha^3-\beta^3. (2)

1.44: Relationships between roots

4PM1/2/January/2015 — Question 6 · 11 marks

The equation 2x2+px3=02x^2+px-3=0, where pp is a constant, has roots α\alpha and β\beta.
(a) Find the value of
(i) αβ\alpha\beta
(ii) (α+1β)(β+1α)\left(\alpha+\dfrac1\beta\right)\left(\beta+\dfrac1\alpha\right) (4)
(b) Find, in terms of pp,
(i) α+β\alpha+\beta
(ii) (α+1β)+(β+1α)\left(\alpha+\dfrac1\beta\right)+\left(\beta+\dfrac1\alpha\right) (4)
Given that
(α+1β)+(β+1α)=2(α+1β)(β+1α)\left(\alpha+\dfrac1\beta\right)+\left(\beta+\dfrac1\alpha\right)=2\left(\alpha+\dfrac1\beta\right)\left(\beta+\dfrac1\alpha\right)
(c) find the value of pp. (1)
(d) Using the value of pp found in part (c), find a quadratic equation, with integer coefficients, which has roots α+1β\alpha+\dfrac1\beta and β+1α\beta+\dfrac1\alpha. (2)